Chapter 24 - Measuring the Cost of Living

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Substitution bias

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12 Terms

1

Substitution bias

________: when some prices in a basket change disproportionately compared to others.

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2

Consumer Price Index

The ________ (CPI) is used to monitor changes in the cost of living over time.

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3

GDP deflator

The ________ reflects the prices of all goods and services produced domestically.

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4

Core CPI

________: a measure of the overall cost of consumer goods and services excluding food and energy.

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5

Inflation rate

________: the percentage change in the price index from the preceding period.

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6

Bureau of Labor Statistics

________ (BLS): a department that computes and reports the CPI.

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7

Cost of living

________ allowance (COLA): a provision that automatically raises the wage when the CPI rises.

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8

price index

Producer ________ (PPI): a measure of the cost of a basket of goods and services bought by firms.

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9

CPI

The ________ uses a fixed basket to measure values, while the GDP deflator compares the price of currently produced goods and services.

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10

Consumers

________ respond to raised prices by buying less of that product.

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11

Indexation

________: the automatic correction by law or contract of a dollar amount for the effects of inflation.

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12

Consumer price index

________ (CPI): a measure of the overall cost of the goods and services bought by a typical consumer.

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