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AP European History Resources

AP European History explores the cultural, economic, political, and social changes that have molded Europe from approximately 1450 to the present day. Click through our free AP European History study guides and AP Euro flashcards below:

AP European History Unit 1: Renaissance and Exploration

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AP European History Unit 2: Age of Reformation

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AP European History Unit 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism

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AP European History Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments

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AP European History Unit 5: Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century

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AP European History Unit 6: Industrialization and Its Effects

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AP European History Unit 7: 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments

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AP European History Unit 8: 20th-Century Global Conflicts

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AP European History Unit 9: Cold War and Contemporary Europe

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Videos about AP European History

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The Great Depression

Mind Map: The Great DepressionCentral Idea: The Great DepressionA severe worldwide economic depression in the 1930sMain Branches:Causes of the Great DepressionStock Market Crash of 1929Overproduction and UnderconsumptionBank FailuresDust BowlImpact on EconomyUnemploymentPovertyDecline in GDPDeflationGovernment ResponseNew Deal ProgramsFederal Reserve PoliciesPublic Works ProjectsSocial Security ActSocial and Cultural EffectsHomelessnessBreadlines and Soup KitchensRise of ShantytownsMigration and DisplacementSub-Branches:Causes of the Great DepressionStock Market Crash of 1929Speculation and buying on marginPanic selling and market collapseOverproduction and UnderconsumptionExcess production without sufficient demandDecreased consumer spendingBank FailuresBank runs and mass withdrawalsLoss of confidence in the banking systemDust BowlSevere drought and soil erosionAgricultural devastation in the MidwestImpact on EconomyUnemploymentMassive job losses across industriesHigh unemployment ratesPovertyWidespread poverty and destitutionLack of basic necessitiesDecline in GDPSharp decrease in economic outputNegative growth ratesDeflationFalling prices and wagesReduced consumer purchasing powerGovernment ResponseNew Deal ProgramsPublic Works Administration (PWA)Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)Works Progress Administration (WPA)Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)Federal Reserve PoliciesMonetary expansion and interest rate cutsEfforts to stabilize the banking systemPublic Works ProjectsInfrastructure developmentConstruction of roads, bridges, and damsSocial Security ActCreation of a social safety netRetirement and disability benefitsSocial and Cultural EffectsHomelessnessEvictions and foreclosuresLack of affordable housingBreadlines and Soup Kitchens...

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Questions & AnswersIf you have any other questions - please get in touch
What is the AP European History exam format?
The exam format includes 55 multiple-choice questions, 3 short answer questions, and 2 free-response questions. The exam is broken down weight-wise with 40% being allotted to the multiple choice section, 20% to the short answer sections, and 40% to the FRQs. Students are allotted 55 minutes to complete the multiple-choice section, 40 minutes for the short answer section, and 1 hour and 40 minutes to compose their responses to the free response questions. To make sure you’re prepared enough to finish in time, take a look through our free AP European History study guide that covers the most important material you should know.
How do I study for AP European History?
You’ve likely covered a lot of material during your course this year, but to get a 5 on the AP exam, it’s important you understand how often each topic shows up. This class involves investigating texts, visual materials, and other historical artifacts, enabling you to construct historical arguments through essay writing while delving into the intricate tapestry of Europe's evolution over time. Once you take a look through the breakdown below, make sure to read through the AP European History study guide above with all the key points you should know for each unit.
What units are on AP European History?
  • Unit 1: Renaissance and Age of Exploration
  • In this unit, you will delve into the swift transformations ignited by the Renaissance and follow their lasting impact as they intertwine with the eras of colonialism and a commercial revolution, completely reshaping the fabric of European society.
  • Unit 2: Age of Reformation
  • During this unit, you will navigate the intricate paths of Christianity's evolution in Europe and dive into the immense and widespread consequences of the Reformation, which reverberated through both everyday existence and the political landscape.
  • Unit 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism
  • In this unit, you will engage in an exploration of the change in political power and their intricate impact on the dynamics between states and individuals, as well as among states themselves. Additionally, you will delve into the multifaceted outcomes of economic advancements in Europe, shedding light on the resultant social, political, and cultural conditions.
  • Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Transformations
  • During this unit, you will examine the intertwining of scientific reasoning, emerging political ideologies, and technological progress that precipitated far-reaching changes across European society during the 18th century.
  • Unit 5: Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century
  • In this unit, you will trace the expansion of England's influence within European affairs and explore the wide-reaching effects of the French Revolution as they resonated across the European continent.
  • Unit 6: Industrialization and Its Effects
  • Within this unit, you will delve into the paradigm-shifting consequences of the Industrial Revolution, technological advancements, and urbanization, and how these elements collectively reshaped both European society and the realm of political thought.
  • Unit 7: 19th-Century Views and Political Evolution
  • In this unit, you will dive into the dynamics of nationalism and the impacts of alliances, dissecting how these political forces came together to create the backdrop against which the stage was set for the advent of World War I.
  • Unit 8: 20th-Century Worldwide Struggles
  • During this unit, you will get an understanding into the monumental disruptions that marked the 20th century, alongside cultural advancements and the evolving landscape of political frameworks.
  • Unit 9: Cold War Era and Contemporary Europe
  • In this unit, you will delve into the exploration of how conflicting ideologies and the influence of global superpowers played a defining role in shaping the trajectory of the late portion of the 20th century.
What are the video resources?
We’ve handpicked some of our favorite youtube channels and videos that align with the key topics and themes covered in our AP European History study guides. These channels can be a great way to get a better understanding of European History and how cultural and political uprisings such as Absolutism and industrialization have impacted European culture since 1450.
Where can I ask AP European History questions?
Connect with like-minded students who are also preparing for the exam and delve into the world of AP European History review together. By joining our Discord community, you can collaborate, exchange questions, discuss AP European History notes, and discuss any tricky problems with fellow AP European History students. Together, you can better understand challenging concepts, share helpful resources, and support each other on your way to getting a 5!
What is AP European History?
AP European History explores and deepens your comprehension of European history by examining the intricate interplay of cultural and political upheavals, including instances like Absolutism and industrialization, and their profound influence on European society since the year 1450. On this page, you’ll find AP European History resources to help you with your AP European History review.