Pandemics
Pandemics
Definition
- A pandemic is an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population.
Causes
- Zoonotic diseases
- Global travel and trade
- Climate change
- Antibiotic resistance
Examples
- COVID-19
- Spanish flu
- HIV/AIDS
- Ebola
- Smallpox
Prevention
- Vaccination
- Hand hygiene
- Social distancing
- Quarantine measures
- Travel restrictions
Response
- Healthcare system preparedness
- Contact tracing
- Isolation and treatment of infected individuals
- Public education and communication
Impact
- Economic disruption
- Social disruption
- Loss of life
- Healthcare system strain
- Political instability