Apple
1. Early Beginnings and Founders
Steve Jobs: The visionary and marketing force.
Steve Wozniak: The engineering genius, designer of the Apple I and Apple II computers.
Ronald Wayne: An original partner who quickly divested his 10% stake for dollars.
2. The Apple Computer Company
Founding Date: April 1, 1976.
Location: Jobs's parents' garage in Los Altos, California.
Initial Product: The Apple I personal computer kit.
Designed by Wozniak.
Hand-built by Jobs and Wozniak.
Sold for dollars.
3. Incorporation
Date: January 3, 1977.
Initial Investors: Mike Markkula, a venture capitalist, played a crucial role in providing financing and business expertise.
4. Key Products and Milestones
Apple I (1976): A bare circuit board sold as a kit.
Apple II (1977): A fully assembled home computer, highly successful and user-friendly, featuring color graphics and expandable architecture. It was a major driver of Apple's early growth.
Lisa (1983): An early personal computer with a graphical user interface (GUI), though commercially unsuccessful due to its high price.
Macintosh (1984): Introduced with a famous Super Bowl advertisement, it popularized the GUI for personal computers.