25.2 The Law of Reflection

25.2 The Law of Reflection

  • We see a reflection when we look into a mirror or squint at the sun.
    • Light is reflected from this page when you look at it.
    • Large telescopes look at stars and other objects.
  • Figure 25.5 shows how a rough surface reflects light.
    • It is reflected in many different directions when the light strikes different parts of the surface.
    • A sheet of paper can be seen from any angle and can be seen from all sides, thanks to the diffused light.
  • At the point where the ray strikes the surface, the angles are measured.
  • Light reflects from a rough surface.
    • The surface is rough and many parallel rays are reflected at different angles.
  • When a sheet of paper is illuminated with many parallel incident rays, it can be seen at many different angles because of its rough surface.
  • The mirror's surface is very smooth and it reflects only one direction.
    • The reflected light will only be seen by the observer at a certain angle.
  • The lake's surface is shiny but not evenly distributed, which makes the moon spread out.
  • The law of reflection says that the angle of reflection is the same as the angle of incidence.
  • Our image is behind the mirror when we see ourselves in it.
    • The law of reflection tells us where the light comes from.
    • Our image is the same distance away from the mirror as it is behind it.
    • If the mirror is on the wall of a room, the images in it are all behind the mirror, which makes the room seem bigger.
    • The mirror images don't make objects look like they are behind a wall, they are real.
    • Mirrors can be photographed and videotaped by instruments and look just like our eyes.
    • The way in which images are formed will be treated later in the chapter.