How literally is literally changing Three Minute Lectures

Chapter 1: Meaning Of Words

  • Perception of Words

    • Words like "web," "stream," "cloud," and "fortnight" can evoke varied images and meanings.

    • Language reflects societal changes and evolves over time.

    • Example: Hearing "I literally laughed my head off" in conversation may conflict with traditional definitions of "literally."

  • Understanding Contextual Changes

    • Traditional definition of "literally": Indicates an actual occurrence.

    • New usage: Emphatic exaggeration, not intended to be taken literally.

Chapter 2: New Emphatic Meaning

  • Hypothesis Testing

    • To analyze the change in meaning of words like "literally," one must gather extensive examples from various contexts.

    • Importance of language data sets in linguistic research.

  • Historical Context

    • In the 1990s, the new emphatic use of "literally" was recorded at 18%.

    • Question posed: How prevalent is this new meaning today?

  • Options for Consideration

    • Option 1: Emphatic meaning has declined to 0%.

    • Option 2: Emphatic meaning remains at 18%.

    • Option 3: Emphatic meaning has increased to 41%.

Chapter 3: New Dominant Meaning

  • Current Usage Statistics

    • New emphatic meaning of "literally" has increased to 41% usage, nearing a dominant status.

  • Importance of Linguistic Research

    • Research findings can influence modern dictionaries and English language textbooks.

    • Current definitions will include both traditional and new meanings, reflecting real-world usage.

  • Applications of Research

    • Helps inform English learners about contemporary language use.

    • Encouragement to participate in linguistic research at Aston.