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๐งฎ Addition (+)
Meaning: Putting two or more numbers together to find the total or sum.
Symbol: + (plus)
Example:
5
+
3
=
8
5 + 3 = 8
5+3=8Properties:
Commutative Property: Order doesnโt matter โ 4
+
6
=
6
+
4
4 + 6 = 6 + 4
4+6=6+4Associative Property: Grouping doesnโt matter โ (
2
+
3
)
+
4
=
2
+
(
3
+
4
)
(2 + 3) + 4 = 2 + (3 + 4)
(2+3)+4=2+(3+4)Adding Zero: Any number + 0 = the same number โ 7
+
0
=
7
7 + 0 = 7
7+0=7
โ Subtraction (โ)
Meaning: Taking away one number from another to find the difference.
Symbol: โ (minus)
Example:
9
โ
4
=
5
9 โ 4 = 5
9โ4=5Properties:
Not Commutative: Order matters โ 8
โ
3
โ
3
โ
8
8 โ 3 \neq 3 โ 8
8โ3๎ =3โ8Subtracting Zero: Any number โ 0 = the same number โ 6
โ
0
=
6
6 โ 0 = 6
6โ0=6Subtracting a Number from Itself: Always 0 โ 5
โ
5
=
0
5 โ 5 = 0
5โ5=0