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Chapter 11 - The Growth of Democracy, 1824-1840

11.1: The New Democratic Politics In North America

  • The Upper and Lower Canadian rebellion against the limited representative government imposed in the constitutional Act of 1791 by the British government in 1837.

    • In predominantly French Lower Canada the most serious revolt was by far.

  • Prior to 1800, most of the original 13 states had limited voting to property owners, excluding approximately half of the white male population.

  • The election of 1824 marked the dramatic end of James Monroe's political truze in 1817, and of a small non-partisan political elite's idea of leadership.

  • In 1834 a night parade was organized in support of Andrew Jackson by the French visitor Michel Chevalier.

  • The election of 1828 was the first time that the new popular democratic culture and party system demonstrated its power and effectiveness.

https://s3.amazonaws.com/knowt-user-attachments/images%2F1632792520892-1632792520892.png

11.2: The Jackson Presidency

  • Jackson was raised in North Carolina and was born in 1767.

    • In 1788 he moved to the west of the border resort in Nushville, Tennessee, as a young man without wealth or family support.

  • Jackson's personal style quickly removed the polite, gentlemanly aura of cooperation acquired by national politics during the era of good feelings.

  • Jackson was a true national figure despite his Western origins.

    • He believed that the president should rule the government, symbolizing the popular will of the people.

11.3: Changing the course of Government

  • The resisting Cherokees were driven to Oklahoma West in 1838, during the last and most infamous removal, along which the "Trail of Tears" had been made.

  • Most traders and business people of the nation endorsed the concept of a strong national bank controlled by wealthy investors, not the federal government.

    • The Bank, however, had many adversaries.

  • Jackson rejected the notion of coordinated government economic planning in the case of domestic improvements, in favor of popular democracy.

    • His refusal set the conditions for a frenzy of speculation.

    • In his epic battle with the Second Bank of the United States the same result happened exactly

  • In 1833 the bank's Managing Director, Nicholas Biddle, counterattacked the government with the withdrafts of its depots, calling for business loans, which in the winter of 1833โ€“34 caused severe panic and recession.

https://s3.amazonaws.com/knowt-user-attachments/images%2F1632792521081-1632792521081.png

11.4: The Second American Party System

  • The Democrats had inherited the belief of Thomas Jefferson in the small, independent yeoman farmer's democratic rights.

    • They had a national attraction, particularly in the rural areas in the south and west.

  • In 1840, the Whigs beat the Democrats by nominating the elderly Indian fighter William Henry Harrison, former Governor of Indiana, from 1801 until 1812, as much as Andrew Jackson could.

  • Although the Whig victory in American politics in 1840 was a milestone, the Whig triumph had not been long in existence.

    • A month after his inauguration, William Henry Harrison, who was 68 years old, died of pneumonia.

11.5: American Arts and Letters

  • For western readers, the Crockett almanacs provided Davy Crockett with a mixture of humorous stories, stories and tall tales.

  • The USA was a provincial culture, which still sought to find values, standards and literary offerings and was still scorned by the British for all the enhancements in communication.

Chapter 11 - The Growth of Democracy, 1824-1840

11.1: The New Democratic Politics In North America

  • The Upper and Lower Canadian rebellion against the limited representative government imposed in the constitutional Act of 1791 by the British government in 1837.

    • In predominantly French Lower Canada the most serious revolt was by far.

  • Prior to 1800, most of the original 13 states had limited voting to property owners, excluding approximately half of the white male population.

  • The election of 1824 marked the dramatic end of James Monroe's political truze in 1817, and of a small non-partisan political elite's idea of leadership.

  • In 1834 a night parade was organized in support of Andrew Jackson by the French visitor Michel Chevalier.

  • The election of 1828 was the first time that the new popular democratic culture and party system demonstrated its power and effectiveness.

https://s3.amazonaws.com/knowt-user-attachments/images%2F1632792520892-1632792520892.png

11.2: The Jackson Presidency

  • Jackson was raised in North Carolina and was born in 1767.

    • In 1788 he moved to the west of the border resort in Nushville, Tennessee, as a young man without wealth or family support.

  • Jackson's personal style quickly removed the polite, gentlemanly aura of cooperation acquired by national politics during the era of good feelings.

  • Jackson was a true national figure despite his Western origins.

    • He believed that the president should rule the government, symbolizing the popular will of the people.

11.3: Changing the course of Government

  • The resisting Cherokees were driven to Oklahoma West in 1838, during the last and most infamous removal, along which the "Trail of Tears" had been made.

  • Most traders and business people of the nation endorsed the concept of a strong national bank controlled by wealthy investors, not the federal government.

    • The Bank, however, had many adversaries.

  • Jackson rejected the notion of coordinated government economic planning in the case of domestic improvements, in favor of popular democracy.

    • His refusal set the conditions for a frenzy of speculation.

    • In his epic battle with the Second Bank of the United States the same result happened exactly

  • In 1833 the bank's Managing Director, Nicholas Biddle, counterattacked the government with the withdrafts of its depots, calling for business loans, which in the winter of 1833โ€“34 caused severe panic and recession.

https://s3.amazonaws.com/knowt-user-attachments/images%2F1632792521081-1632792521081.png

11.4: The Second American Party System

  • The Democrats had inherited the belief of Thomas Jefferson in the small, independent yeoman farmer's democratic rights.

    • They had a national attraction, particularly in the rural areas in the south and west.

  • In 1840, the Whigs beat the Democrats by nominating the elderly Indian fighter William Henry Harrison, former Governor of Indiana, from 1801 until 1812, as much as Andrew Jackson could.

  • Although the Whig victory in American politics in 1840 was a milestone, the Whig triumph had not been long in existence.

    • A month after his inauguration, William Henry Harrison, who was 68 years old, died of pneumonia.

11.5: American Arts and Letters

  • For western readers, the Crockett almanacs provided Davy Crockett with a mixture of humorous stories, stories and tall tales.

  • The USA was a provincial culture, which still sought to find values, standards and literary offerings and was still scorned by the British for all the enhancements in communication.